一、安装Nginx

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install nginx -y[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#修改日志格式为json格式，并创建一个nginxweb的网站目录log_format access_json '{
     "@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'                           '"host":"$server_addr",'                           '"clientip":"$remote_addr",'                           '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'                           '"responsetime":$request_time,'                           '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'                           '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'                           '"http_host":"$host",'                           '"url":"$uri",'                           '"domain":"$host",'                           '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'                           '"referer":"$http_referer",'                           '"status":"$status"}';    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  access_json;        location /nginxweb {                root html;                index index.html index.htm;        }[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/nginxweb[root@linux-node1 ~]# echo "
 welcome to use Nginx" > /usr/share/nginx/html/nginxweb/index.html[root@linux-node1 ~]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start nginx

二、配置logstash

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx-accesslog.conf input{    file {        path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log"        type => "nginx-access-log"        start_position => "beginning"        stat_interval => "2"    }}output{   elasticsearch {        hosts => ["192.168.56.11:9200"]        index => "logstash-nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"   }   file {        path => "/tmp/logstash-nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"   }}[root@linux-node1 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx_access.conf -t[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart logstash

三、配置Kibana展示

[root@linux-node1 ~]# ab -n1000 -c 100 http://192.168.56.11/nginxweb/index.html    #对页面压测[root@linux-node1 ~]# tailf /var/log/nginx/access.log    #nginx的访问日志变成了json格式{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{
     "@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}

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